Selection of materials and tools
The main criterion for selection is the density of matter . Soft, flowing material will not give clear concise folds that are inherent in any style of cap, so we sweep them immediately.
- cloth;
- dense linen, cotton;
- felt;
- drape;
- suede.
Tools required:
- sewing machine;
- scissors;
- measuring tape;
- a piece of chalk.
In addition, you will need an adhesive pad.
Reference! The headdress is a slightly flattened hat, it was part of the uniforms of the armed forces of different countries. At the moment, part of the uniforms of stewardesses of many airlines, restaurant chefs. Headgear of some children's organizations.
We sew different types of caps
Pioneer cap
According to this scheme, the cap is sewn from two-sided fabric, without a pronounced wrong side. If you have other material, then make the lapel stitch.
- Determine the circumference of the head.
- Choose the height of the cap.
- We build a rectangle with a width equal to the circumference of the head, plus 0.5 cm to fit. The height is equal to the height of the cap, plus the height of the lapel.
- We cut out, not forgetting the seam allowances.
- Decorate with emblems, badges as desired.
- Sew the side seams to the lapel.
- We turn off the bottom cut, turn it up and lay a line.
- We carry out the lapel.
- We are smoothing.
Soldier cap by May 9
The main cap is for Victory Day.
We build a pattern based on the circumference of the head:
- No. 1 - Pellets - 4 pcs.;
- No. 2 - the main part - 2 pcs.;
- No. 3 - bottom - 1 pc.
- After cutting, mark the wrong side on each part, it will be more convenient.
- We connect the second and third blanks in the middle with a needle. Front to front.
- We sew, in addition, we lay a line in the center of the bottom.
- We sew the side seams.
- We turn on the front side.
- We steam through the iron.
- The first parts, we have four of them, fold in pairs, sew the sides.
- Ironing.
- We turn out.
- We insert one of them inside the other, face to face.
- Sew on the upper cut.
- We turn out.
- Lay a line on the front side.
- We turn the top blank, then put it inside the bottom.
- Chipping off.
- Flashing.
- Wrap the lapel.
- We fix the seam on the wrong side, inside the lapel.
A simplified version of the cap
- We fold the part C face to face, iron it, so we get a crease.
- Sew on the top of A and C.
- Stitch the side seams of the blanks A in pairs.
- Parts B are folded with the front sides, stitched. The lower sections are open.
- We turn the blanks B, iron. Wrap slices.
- We sew the blanks B at the edge, iron.
- We put the sides in the main part, we sew as in the previous model.
- Sew round.
- We turn out.
- We are ironing.
Stewardess Headpiece
The pattern is given for a head circumference of 52 cm.
- A - 2 pcs.
- B - 2 pcs.
- C - 1 pc.
- We cut out the details.
- We sign the wrong side.
- Sew part C to B-parts, having previously fixed them in the center with pins.
- We twist, iron.
- In pairs, we sew together A-parts along a rounded upper cut.
- We twist, iron.
- Details A are sewn to the central part.
- We are ironing.
- We sew side seams.
We twist and iron. Done!