Composition, properties and description of chiffon crepe
This is a grained material. Due to the technological features, a unique structure is created when threading. Chiffon crepe involves the use of maximum twisting of threads and a special type of weaving. Because of this, this fabric acquires density and original texture.
The composition of chiffon crepe may include various amounts of silk fibers: wool, cotton threads, sometimes natural fibers with the addition of synthetic polyester are used.
The fabric is almost opaque, but very durable and light. Due to this feature of the material, it is used for flowing things and drapes well in folds. When sewing things from crepe-satin, the seamstress easily creates pinches, waves, folds with volume without weighting. Such drapery of the product does not look deliberately or intrusively. In the classic version, the crepe satin surface is matt.
The fabric is double-sided, visually understand where the front and where the back is quite difficult, so things can be worn on either side. This property of the material is often taken into account by designers when sewing things.
Features
- after “twisting” the fibers are interlaced by the type of web, which gives strength. This is a plain weave material;
- another weaving technology can be used - crepe. There are two options: lengthening the overlap or applying satin weave to the twill. As a rule, in the manufacture of chiffon crepe they are almost never used;
- after this, the fabric is exposed to high temperatures, under which the threads straighten and the material becomes more granular;
- average density: 25–35 g / m. This is less than other crepe fabrics.
Does it stretch or not?
Due to the special technology of weaving the threads and twisting them, the fabric is tight and does not stretch . The material is not flexible and dense.
This point should be considered when sewing things from this material.
Crepe Chiffon Dough
The material differs from ordinary crepe chiffon in a special bubble weaving of the canvas, which gives it a peculiar relief structure and graininess. Its surface is matte, without gloss, with many small bubbles.
It has an original structure, perfect for sewing clothes, both for holidays and for everyday wear.
Varieties of Crepe Chiffon
The variety is especially popular for chiffon, because things from this material can be worn both in the summer and in winter, put on for everyday wear and used for holiday attire.
What types of crepe chiffon exist:
- with spraying;
- bleached chiffon;
- crepe chiffon interspersed with lurex.
These fabrics are perfectly combined with material of the same type and opposite (knitwear, artificial and genuine leather, fur). Often in the creation of an evening look, fashionistas use a combination with a smooth shiny satin.
For everyday wear, a combination with cotton fabrics, linen, denim, etc. is well suited.
Transparency (see through or not)
Due to its dense structure, the fabric practically does not shine unlike its predecessor - chiffon, which is light and transparent.
Advantages and disadvantages
Like any material, crepe chiffon has a number of advantages and disadvantages.
Pros:
- The fabric is airy, but rather dense
- Double sided material
- Texture: grained
- Resistant to mechanical damage, including tearing
- Many colors and prints
- Does not shine through
- Nice to touch
- When washing, the material does not fade and does not fade
- Perfectly draped
- Not irritating to the skin
Some sources write about the healing properties of this fabric, but this is nothing more than a ploy of marketers who seek to make additional sales. Let’s try to figure out what is false and what is true.
Another “duck” is the restoration of a person’s skin from wearing a thing containing silk fibers. In reality, crepe chiffon does not have such properties. It can remove moisture from the body, absorb it, it does not irritate the skin and does not cause allergic reactions.
Minuses:
- Not very easy to handle, can slip
- Sits down during washing
- If silk fibers were used in the manufacture, then things need special care.
Proper care of crepe chiffon
In general, washing clothes from crepe chiffon is not recommended, especially if the item is with complex drapery. Cleaning is best done with a professional dry cleaning service.
But if there is no such opportunity or very expensive time can be washed by hand. At the same time, using the basic rules for delicate fabrics:
- water should be no more than 30 degrees;
- colored items are washed separately from white;
- the product is not twisted and does not wring out at high speeds in the washing machine;
- do not rub too much when washing, so as not to damage the fibers
- don't bleach
You should dry things by spreading them out on a horizontal surface (table, dryer, sofa) or place a terry towel under them. The towel will quickly collect excess water and the item will dry much faster. It is not recommended to dry things in a washing machine.
The material almost does not crease, so it is not necessary to iron with an iron. But if creases appear on the product, then a number of rules should be observed when ironing.
- set the silk mode;
- we check the temperature of the soleplate in an inconspicuous place;
- do not keep a long hot iron in the same area to avoid scorching;
- so that the fabric does not lose its decorative appearance for a long time, ironing through dry gauze is recommended.
Conclusions from the article
Often this material is taken for sewing carnival or concert costumes. Most often these are dresses with an abundance of decorative details and original drapery. In the summer, crepe chiffon clothes keep cool well, which makes them comfortable to wear.
Despite all the unpretentiousness and strength of it, it is not easy to sew from it. She crawls on the table of the cutter, diverges, and her care should be like a delicate cloth. It should include ironing only from the inside out (it is possible from the front, but only through dry gauze). Iron the cloth slightly moist, and the temperature of the soleplate should not be more than 130-150 degrees.
And crepe chiffon does not tolerate exposure to sunlight, especially when things are stored or dry. If after washing the fabric has become more faded, then it is recommended to restore the colors with a solution of water and vinegar. Such a composition when rinsing will help restore dull shades. But do not pour vinegar into the water, because it is possible to damage the fibers, which will affect the wear resistance of the material.
Despite its capriciousness in leaving, the advantages cover all the disadvantages. That is why almost every woman tries to have at least one piece of crepe chiffon in her wardrobe with a beautiful finish and drapery. The gentle flowing fabric of the dresses makes women even more beautiful, allowing you to hide the flaws of the figure and emphasize its merits.
